In an environment where information is fragmented and reliability is questionable, we have created a space for gathering data – not to support predetermined conclusions, but to allow every professional to access as many perspectives as possible.

The “Studies” section hosts thematic studies based on secondary data, processed to professional standards, without filters or commercial agendas. We gather data:

  • From official bodies, legislation, reports and databases.
  • From extensive online searches and open sources, which are usually not gathered in one place.
  • From industry and independent studies – even when they come from competing providers, with a link as the “source” for all of them.


We do not claim authority. We aim for completeness.

This means that our studies include a variety of sources – even when they are fragmentary, contradictory or of secondary prominence. We believe that information, when presented clearly and cross-checked, becomes a tool of substance.

We provide complete source tables in every study, so that the reader can assess the origin of each piece of information or delve deeper where needed.

The content of our studies is provided solely for informational purposes and does not substitute for legal, financial or investment advice. The publisher bears no responsibility for decisions or actions based on it without additional independent verification.

Greek Trademarks: Who Loses Registration in Greece, and Why

Greek Trademarks: Who Loses Registration in Greece, and Why

Summary for those who don't want to read the entire study This study maps the most frequent causes of refusal of trademark applications in Greece, highlighting the strat…

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Trademark disputes: Frequency, duration, financial impact & examples

Trademark disputes: Frequency, duration, financial impact & examples

Summary for those who don't want to read the entire study. The legal registration of a trademark is not merely a procedural matter, but a critical tool of protection, competitive advantage and investment maturity.…

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Legal and economic consequences of failing to register trademarks

Legal and economic consequences of failing to register trademarks

Summary for those who do not want to read the whole study For those who do not want to read the whole study, the synopsis is here: Trademark infringement is at historically high…

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The impact of the ® symbol on a company's logo and how it affects trust, prestige and the commercial performance of a brand.

The impact of the ® symbol on a company's logo and how it affects trust, prestige and the commercial performance of a brand.

Summary for those who don't want to read the entire study The ® symbol denotes a legally registered trademark and may be used only when there is an official registration…

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Trademark Registration Statistics (2022-2024)

Trademark Registration Statistics (2022-2024)

Summary for those who do not want to read the entire study Over 88 million active trademarks were recorded worldwide in 2023, with China maintaining by far the lead…

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Academic Research on Trademarks: Registration, Legal Protection, Brand Value & Commercial Use

Academic Research on Trademarks: Registration, Legal Protection, Brand Value & Commercial Use

Summary for those who don't want to read the entire study This analysis is based exclusively on documented academic studies and published research from universities, research institutes and…

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